Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) is a condition that affects women of reproductive age and can cause problems with fertility. It’s caused by an imbalance of female sex hormones, which can lead to ovarian cysts and other symptoms.
PCOS is not curable, but it can be managed with lifestyle changes and medications.
One of the most important things about managing PCOS is finding the right diet for you. There’s no one-size-fits-all solution to living with PCOS, but there are steps you can take to make your symptoms easier to manage and reduce your risk of developing the more serious complications associated with the condition.
Symptoms of PCOS
The most common and obvious symptoms of PCOS are irregular periods, excess hair growth, and acne. It’s also common for women with PCOS to experience weight gain, especially around the waist.
Women with PCOS may also have difficulty conceiving a child due to hormone imbalances in their bodies that prevent ovulation or make it difficult for their eggs to attach properly during fertilization.
Other symptoms include headache, fatigue, depression, and anxiety.
According to the National Institutes of Health (NIH), PCOS is caused by high levels of male hormones called androgens. Typically, these hormones are at low levels in women. Yet, they rise during ovulation when they help form an egg that’s released during each menstrual cycle.
However, in women with PCOS, these androgens remain high throughout their lives which causes an imbalance between male and female sex hormones (estrogen).
This imbalance may lead to infertility issues if not treated properly because it interferes with normal ovulation which could result in irregular periods or none at all as well as other fertility problems such as cysts on the ovaries or decreased chances for pregnancy after treatment has begun.
The good news is that the symptoms of PCOS can easily be treated with the right diet. The first thing to focus on is losing excess weight with your diet.
Losing Excess Weight Is Important For PCOS Management
Losing excess weight is the most important aspect of managing PCOS. Excess weight, especially around your midsection is one of the biggest risk factors for developing PCOS.
This is because increased fat tissue can make your body produce more male hormones such as testosterone, which in turn causes irregular periods or infertility issues. Losing excess weight also helps improve insulin sensitivity, a common problem in women with PCOS.
The good news is that losing weight is easier than ever before because you no longer have to rely on calorie counting or restrictive diets.
There are many ways to lose weight by eating delicious foods that will make you feel full longer while helping to control your blood sugar levels. The best way to lose weight is by eating a diet high in fiber and protein while reducing your intake of sugar and refined carbohydrates.
This diet can improve insulin sensitivity and reduce your risk of developing PCOS. It will also help you lose weight by reducing your overall calorie intake and increasing feelings of fullness after meals. We’ll talk about protein foods later in this post.
Eating low glycemic index foods can also help with PCOS.
A Low GI Diet May Help With PCOS Symptoms
Low GI diets are based on the glycemic index (GI). The GI is a scale that measures how quickly your blood sugar rises after eating certain foods. Foods with a high-GI rating tend to cause rapid spikes in blood sugar, while those with low-GI ratings result in slower increases.
A low GI diet can be beneficial for people with PCOS because they help reduce insulin resistance and may reduce symptoms of diabetes by making it easier for their bodies to break down glucose into energy.
A diet rich in low-GI foods like whole grains, vegetables, legumes, and fruits can help you control your weight and blood sugar. It is important to note that the GI of a food depends on how it is prepared, so be sure to eat only unprocessed foods when following a low-GI diet.
Avoid Processed Foods And A High Salt Diet
If you have PCOS, it’s important to avoid processed foods and a high-salt diet. Processed foods are often high in sodium (salt), which can increase your risk of gaining weight and developing heart disease. I guess we already touched on that a bit in this post.
As we mentioned already, processed foods have a high GI, thus they cause blood sugar to spike really high. This spike would cause an imbalance in your hormones and worsen PCOS symptoms.
So, to avoid processed foods and a high-salt diet, you should choose whole foods instead. Whole foods consist of unprocessed plant-based foods that are naturally low in glycemic index. These include vegetables, fruits, beans, and legumes.
Eat more proteins
Protein is an important source of energy and helps control blood sugar levels. It also supports healthy hair, skin, and nails. They help to balance hormones, reduce inflammation and improve ovulation.
A diet that contains enough protein may help you feel full for longer, which can be beneficial if you have PCOS because it means you’re less likely to overeat or binge eat.
Eating high-protein foods also prevents weight gain, which is important for women with PCOS because it can reduce the risk of developing obesity-related health problems.
Good sources of protein include lean meat, fish, poultry, and eggs, as well as nuts and seeds. You can easily plan your meals around these sources of protein. Not only would you manage PCOS symptoms, but you’ll also have a healthier body and facilitate your chances of conception.
Limit Alcohol Consumption
Reducing the amount of alcohol you drink daily would help manage PCOS symptoms. Here’s why.
Alcohol is high in calories, which can lead to weight gain. It also interferes with the body’s natural metabolism, causing hormonal imbalances and blood sugar spikes.
This can lead to irregular periods, which affect ovulation and cause infertility. Alcohol also harms blood sugar levels and insulin sensitivity. This means that when you drink alcohol, your body is more likely to store fat rather than metabolize it.
Drinking too much alcohol can also make it harder for you to control your cravings, which is why it’s important to limit your alcohol consumption.
If you do choose to drink alcohol, limit it to one drink per day for women or two drinks per day for men. Consider switching from beer or wine to liquor when choosing your beverage of choice.
Liquor contains fewer calories than beer or wine and therefore will allow you more freedom when choosing what type of alcoholic beverage fits your diet without hurting your health goals
You can manage your PCOS with the help of dietary changes
If you have PCOS, it’s important to understand that you can manage your condition with the help of dietary changes. A low-GI diet has been shown to improve insulin resistance in women with PCOS.
This means avoiding processed foods and increasing your intake of proteins like fish, chicken, or plant-based protein powders such as pea protein powder.
You should also limit alcohol consumption to 1 standard drink per day and avoid eating soy products and soy substitutes altogether.
A diet rich in proteins and low in carbohydrates can help with PCOS. By following this simple advice, you can improve your PCOS symptoms, and help your body to produce fewer androgens, which can help improve your fertility.